Easton's Bible Dictionary Caused by the reflection and refraction of the rays of the sun shining on falling rain. It was appointed as a witness of the divine faithfulness (Genesis 9:12-17). It existed indeed before, but it was then constituted as a sign of the covenant. Others, however (as Delitzsch, Commentary on Pentateuch), think that it "appeared then for the first time in the vault and clouds of heaven." It is argued by those holding this opinion that the atmosphere was differently constituted before the Flood. It is referred to three other times in Scripture (Ezek. 1:27, 28; Revelation 4:1-3; 10:1). Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A bow or arch exhibiting, in concentric bands, the several colors of the spectrum, and formed in the part of the hemisphere opposite to the sun by the refraction and reflection of the sun's rays in drops of falling rain. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia RAINBOW ran'-bo (qesheth, translated "a bow"; iris, "rainbow"): As most of the rainfall in Palestine is in the form of short heavy showers it is often accompanied by the rainbow. Most beautiful double bows are often seen, and occasionally the moon is bright enough to produce the bow. It is rather remarkable that there are so few references to the rainbow in the Bible. The Hebrew qesheth is the ordinary word for a bow, there being no special word for rainbow. The interpretation of the significance of the bow in the sky is given at the close of the story of the flood, where it is called "the token of the covenant" of Yahweh with Noah that there should be no more flood: "I do set my bow in the cloud,.... and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh" (Genesis 9:13, 15). This addition to the story of the flood is not found in other mythical accounts. The foundation for the interpretation of the bow in this way seems to be that while His bow is hung in the sky God must be at peace with His people. The glory of God is likened to "the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain" (Ezekiel 1:28). The rainbow forms a striking part of the vision in Revelation 4:3: "And there was a rainbow round about the throne." Alfred H. Joy

Multi-Version Concordance Rainbow (6 Occurrences) Revelation 4:3 that looked like a jasper stone and a sardius. There was a rainbow around the throne, like an emerald to look at. (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV) Revelation 10:1 I saw a mighty angel coming down out of the sky, clothed with a cloud. A rainbow was on his head. His face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire. (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV) Genesis 9:13 I set my rainbow in the cloud, and it will be for a sign of a covenant between me and the earth. (WEB NIV) Genesis 9:14 It will happen, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow will be seen in the cloud, (WEB NIV) Genesis 9:16 The rainbow will be in the cloud. I will look at it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth." (WEB NIV) Ezekiel 1:28 As the appearance of the bow that is in a cloud in a day of rain, so 'is' the appearance of the brightness round about. (See NAS NIV)